Notes and references should not be combined. Provide the author and date, followed by a colon and the specific page number (in the case of verse, provide line numbers) in the text.Īccording to Mitra’s study, dreams may express “profound aspects of personality” (1884: 72).Įliot’s theories on sensibility are also a poet’s way of explaining his own work (Leavis 1964: 36–43). All such citations must follow the author-date citation approach, even when there are repeated citations. Human beings have been described as 'symbol-using animals' (Barua 1993).Īll author-date citations will go in the text, with full references in the bibliography. Referring to the works of others in the text is done by using what is known as parenthetical citation. EPW follows the in-text citation method for citations/references (see Section II).Įndnotes can however be used for evaluative bibliographic comments but not for references/citations. The endnotes should not be used to give references and notes should not be combined with references.

Therefore, minimise their use, keep them brief, and avoid endnote indicators in headings or subheadings.Įndnotes when used should be placed to explain or elaborate on the arguments in the text. Principle: Endnotes distract readers from the flow of text. Authors are requested to pay particular attention to citation, referencing and the limited use of endnotes. Following these guidelines will help in quicker processing. Below are half a dozen of the main elements of EPW Style that authors are requested to follow in preparation of their papers.

Endnote with 4 authors